Tsanangudzo yeindasitiri nezve Lithium mabhatiri

Iyo indasitiri yemagetsi iri kuita zvakanakira kuchengetedza magetsi,

"Simba Generation Center ERA" munhoroondo

Simba remagetsi ndiyo yakanyanya nyore uye yakashandiswa zvakanyanya sekondinari simba. Marasha, oiri, gasi rechisikigo, mvura, nuyukireya, solar, mhepo uye biomass simba rinogona kushandurwa kuita simba remagetsi. Iko kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi ndiyo chiratidzo chikuru chekuchinja kwemaindasitiri yechipiri. Iyo yakakosha yekushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi kumutsa vanhu vakasimba zvakanyanya uye kuomarara kwesimba remagetsi.

Sezvo shanduko uye kuvhurika, kutarisana nekukurumidza kupora kwehupfumi uye kusimudzirwa kwenyika, kushomeka kwemagetsi kwakakomba munzvimbo dzese dzenyika. Hurumende yepakati yakasimbisa kuti indasitiri yemagetsi inofanirwa kutungamira mukuvandudzwa kwehupfumi. Pakati peino nguva, yaive chinangwa chepamberi chekusimudzira kumisikidza mari, gadzira magetsi, iyo yakaratidza nguva yechizvarwa chemagetsi seyakaomesesa masimba e "kuwanda kwechizvarwa, kujekesa uye kusashandisa" . Muna 1998, dambudziko reAsia yemari, huwandu hwehukama hwemagetsi, achimisa nguva ine mbiri yechizvarwa chinobva kuBudirloity yekudzikira. Kunyangwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekushushikana kwemagetsi akaonekwa kakawanda muzana rino zana rino, kupatsanurana kwesimba rakawanda uye kuiswa kwemakwikwi, "kumabvazuva hakupenye uye kumadokero kwakajeka", pesvedzero yemagariro Simba rechizvarwa bhizinesi rakaramba, uye indasitiri yechigaro chechizvarwa yakaramba.

Kubva pakuvamba kwezana ramakore, kukura kwakakurudzira uye kugadzirisa kwakawedzera.

Kugadzira Brilliant "Grid-Centric Era"

Munguva yekushomeka kwemagetsi, "kushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwemagetsi, kushandisa kwehupfumi kweMagetsi" zviripo muindasitiri yemagetsi munzvimbo dzakawanda kuGrassroot. Iyo Simba System Reform yakatangwa mune Simba System System Reform Surform (Guofa [2002] Kwete .5) inosimbisa kupatsanurwa kwesimbi uye network uye kukwikwidza uye kukwikwidza. Shanduko yacho haina kukanganisa zvakananga interface pakati pesimba uye vashandisi, saka basa reSimba reSimba rinomiririrwa nemakambani egrid mune mushandisi haana kuchinja. Kune rimwe divi, nekuda kwemakwikwi ezvizvarwa zvechizvarwa, zvese zvine simba zvekudyidzana, uye "zvakanaka, zvakavhurika" uye "yakapihwa" pamberi pemakambani egrid. Simba reruzhinji rekutumira, kuronga uye kutengeserana kwakaiswa mukati meimba yeGrid Kambani, saka "Simba Grid Centric Era" yakaonekwa kare.

Pakati peino nguva, kukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi kuMabvazuva kunodiwa masimba emagetsi, uye kukura kwesimba rekupisa simba uye hydropower base kumadokero kunodiwa magetsi ekutakura magetsi. Iyo nyika yaida kure-kure-kure Ultra-yakakwira voltage transmit kutapurirana kuvaka kuvaka zvakanyanya kupfuura nakare kose. Pakati peino nguva, hupfumi hweguta neupfupi hwaive hwakashanda, maindasitiri echipiri uye akasindimara, uye hurumende yemuno yaida kuwedzera kweshanduro yekugovera kupfuura kare. Pakati peino nguva, kuwedzerwa kweGrace Simba Grids kwakanyanya kudikanwa kupfuura kusimudzira mashandiro emasimba emagetsi, kugadzirisa dambudziko remisha isina magetsi uye dzimba dzisina magetsi, uye kuhwina muhondo yekudzikisira urombo. Hurumende dzemunharaunda dzinotarisira makambani eMagetsi ekuwedzera mari yekudyara muGrids yemunharaunda, uye madhiri epakati ehurumende anovimba nemakambani ane groyi ekutarisa uye kugadzirisa "kukura kwe" uye "kukura kwemusango" kwehurumende dzenharaunda. Kusimbisa chimiro chemagariro emagetsi grid.

Shanduko huru dzakaitika muhupfumi uye nzanga.

Magetsi Indasitiri Usher mu "Mushandisi-Conce Nguva"

Sechemagariro neChinese maitiro apinda munguva itsva, kupokana kukuru kwakatarisana neChinese chivakwa uye pakati pekukura kwevanhu uye nekudzokera kumashure kwekugadzira uye "pakati pekuvandudza kusingaenzaniswi uye kusingakwanisi uye kusakwana kwevanhu Hupenyu huri nani. " Kuti tikudziridze simba uye simba emagetsi munguva itsva, tinofanira kutevera vanhu vanofunga zvekushanduka kwevanhu uye kutevera matsva, kurudziro, vhura, vhura uye vakagoverwa nekugoverwa kuti vazive zvinodiwa nevanhu hupenyu huri nani.

Panyaya yezvinangwa uye kutungamira kwesimba uye kusimudzira kwemagetsi masimba uye kumwe kushandira pamwe "; Kuvaka yakachena, yakaderera-kabhoni, yakachengeteka uye inoshanda yemazuva ano simba system; Kuverenga simba kutonga kwehurumende uye system; Ndiro yemupunga inofanira kunge iri mumaoko ako; Kuvaka China kuita simba resimba; Kuvaka iyo idzva idzva system ine simba matsva seyenzi muviri; Kuvandudza iyo yakawanda-mwero wakabatana simba remagetsi emusika system. Kunyanya, komiti yepakati yeCommunist party yeChina yakaisa zvibodzwa zveCarbon Peak ne2030 uye kabhoni kusarerekera ne2060, uye Dare reNyika, uye Dare reNyika, Sangano rese rinonyanya kutarisira kuti simba uye magetsi emagetsi ekushanduka kuita kuedza kukuru kuziva iyo yakachena uye yakaderera-carbon shanduko mune shanduko pane nzira yakagadziridzwa. Nhoroondo yakasundira iyo yemagetsi yemagetsi indasitiri kusvika pakati pechikamu. Kusimudzira kusimudzira kwesimba uye simba emagetsi muNguva nyowani, tinofanira zvizere, tinofanira kunyatsoziva, tinonzwisisika kunzwisisa mweya wepakati pekomiti, uye kufunga zvinyoro-nyoro uye nekumisikidza.

Sezvo komiti yepakati yeCommunist party yeChina uye Dare reHurumende rakaburitsa manhamba akati wandei pakuwedzera shanduko yemagetsi (Zhongfa [2015] Nyaya dzeMagetsi dzakazarura "hwindo", makumi maviri Zviuru zvevaishandiridzi uye vekutengesa vashandisi vakazvimiririra vakapinda mutiru yemagetsi, uye kuziva kwe "muridzi" wevashandisi vemagetsi amutswa. MuSimba Grid Kambani yeProtagonist "Kushambadzira" "High-Blassy Service yekambani yemagetsi inounza kusarudzika kwemagetsi emagetsi uye kusarudza: zvakare kunogona kutenga simba rakasvibirira, Magetsi anogona kubva kure, zvakare anogona kubva, mutengo webasa unogona kutaurirana, Bargece Resource Found Consecucial tekinoroji yehurongwa hwemagetsi, chizvarwa chemagetsi, kutapurirana uye kushandiswa uye kushandiswa. Kunyatsobatana uye kubatanidzwa muindasitiri yemagetsi, uye pakupedzisira vanoziva kuti vashandisi vane simba vane kukosha kuwedzera ku "mutoro". Pfungwa ye "Source-mutoro wekudyidzana" inozorodza kunzwisisa kwechinyakare kwe "Source-mutoro wekufambisa". Vashandisi vemagetsi vakaunzwa mumutsara.

"Mushandisi-centric era" akanyarara, achityura chidimbu, anopemha maneja anovakidzana uye kusunungura madzishe anodzora ivhu uye kusimudzira kwezvinhu zvakabatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda-simba uye masevhisi.

Mumakore makumi maviri ekutanga ekuchinja uye kuvhura kusvika pakupera kwezana remakore rapfuura, dambudziko remagetsi rakagadziriswa kuburikidza nemafomu akasiyana siyana, sekurera mari yechizvarwa chemagetsi. Mumakore makumi maviri ekutanga ezana ramakore rino, kuvakwa kwakakura kweiyo Ultage uye Ultra-Yakakwira Voltage Transms Networks ichagadzirisa matambudziko ekugoverwa kwakakura kwemagetsi zviwanikwa uye kutapurirana. Saka isu tinonzwisisa kuti makore makumi mana akatevera achadzokera kune simba risingataurike, kuburikidza nekuvakwa kwesimba neine simba seyekuti "Ini handichazove neyakaitwa neyakajeka.

Mushandisi-centric era,

Kuverengera ndiko kukurudzira kugadziridza

Nharaunda, vashandisi mukuiswa kwemagetsi simba rekusimudzira kukurumidza kukura vanozounza chokwadi, icho chakacheneswa simba chikara Kugadziridzwa, kudzika kwesarudzo, kwakaipirwa simba rekuvaka "ruva" kumativi ose, dunhu rose rekusimudzira mutyairi akagoverwa mutyairi wenyika; Kugoverwa kwemagetsi pasi pekaroni peak iri kutsigira kugoverwa kwemagetsi muchimiro chezvirimwa chaimbi. Shanduko yekudyara uye mari yekubhadhara iri kutsigira kudzoreredzwa kwekugoverwa kwemagetsi kuburikidza nekuzvisimbisa [infrastrecture Investment] ...

Kugoverwa kwemunda wemagetsi kuchichinja, kugoverwa kwemagetsi kuchinjisa kuvakazve, Simba hurongwa hwevashandisi veimba mukutora chikamu uye hutungamiri, huchave hwekuchinja-kuderera kwepasi.

Simba rinoenderana sei nezviitiko izvi? Iri ibasa rakajeka reCPC pakati pekomiti uye nedare reHurumende kuti iite iyo Energy system Revolution uye inosimudzira iyo Simba Grid Shanduko. Maonero akati wandei pakudzora shanduko yemagetsi (Zhongfa [2015] Nha. Uye nekunzwisisa kushandisa iyo itsva yekuvandudza pfungwa yekubudirira carbon Peak uye kabhoni kusarerekera basa (Zhongfa [2021] Kwete. Iyo yazvino system inokodzera "mushandisi-centric era"? Kugadzira Magetsi Commity Musika Kutsiva Shanduko yeSystem? Maitiro ekucheka kuita shanduko, maitiro ekuwedzera, unoda kutapurirana uye kugovera system system kugadzirisa? Isu tinosimbisa sei indasitiri uye nyanzvi nenyanzvi zvinozviisa pasi pacho pakati pechikamu chekuita, iyo idzva idzva richaendesa kupi? Sachigarman Mao akati, "Vanhu, uye vanhu vari voga, ndivo vari kutyaira vari kutyaira mune zvakasikwa nyika." General Secretary Xi Jinping akasimbisa kuti "isu tinofanirwa kuve neushingi hwekudzora mauto ekugadzira, uye nehana kuenderana nekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hwehupfumi nekuvandudza mashura, saka Icho chemagariro neChinese maitiro anogona kufambira mberi nenzira yakajeka. "

Akazvipira uye akasimba, isu tanga tichishanda neiyo Indasitiri yeMagetsi, kusanganisira vashandisi veimba, kuunyengeterera mune itsva nguva itsva yemagetsi - iyo "mushandisi-yakatarisana ne" nguva yemushandisi ".